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Chapter 4 Outline
Four Soils

Hard Soil

Shallow Soil

Weedy Soil

Looking for Fruit

Preparing the Soil

 

Book Outline
A Call to Action

Laying A Foundation

Building Walls, Tearing Down Walls

Four Soils

Earning the Right to be Heard

Preparing the Soil

I Planted, Apollos Watered

Making Disciples

Your Story and Others

Appendix A

Appendix B

 

Four Soils

Matthew 13:1-9

That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake. Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. Then he told them many things in parables, saying: "A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop--a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown. He who has ears, let him hear."

Matthew 13:18-30

"Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is the seed sown along the path. The one who received the seed that fell on rocky places is the man who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. But since he has no root, he lasts only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, he quickly falls away. The one who received the seed that fell among the thorns is the man who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke it, making it unfruitful. But the one who received the seed that fell on good soil is the man who hears the word and understands it. He produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown." Jesus told them another parable: "The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared. "The owner's servants came to him and said, 'Sir, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?' "'An enemy did this,' he replied. "The servants asked him, 'Do you want us to go and pull them up?' "'No,' he answered, 'because while you are pulling the weeds, you may root up the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.'"

Matthew 13:36-43

Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, "Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field." He answered, "The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man. The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are the sons of the evil one, and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels. "As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. They will throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. Then the righteous will shine like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. He who has ears, let him hear.

The story of different types of soil meant a lot to Jesus’ audience. They would have been able to relate to planting and harvesting and they would have encountered the same problems that Jesus described. However, many people today live in the city and have never had any experience with planting and harvesting.

The four soils are a very good analogy for the types of people that we will encounter in every day life and whom we hope to lead to Jesus Christ. People are going to respond to the gospel in different ways.

In the story the person who gives the gospel is the sower. At the time, it was Jesus who was sowing the gospel. Now that duty has been entrusted to all Christians. Your church, your pastor, & you - are the people who are sowing the seed. The seed is the gospel. It gets scattered everywhere, without concern for where it lands, as long as it lands on soil. So you should tell people about your faith, regardless of how it may be received because there is always a chance that the good news will take root.

The soils are the different types of people. There are four different types according to the parable. Let’s examine the differences between hard soil, rocky soil, weedy soil, and good soil.

Next Section - Hard Soil

 

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